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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected Beta | 0.94 - 1.27 | 1.11 |
| Cost Equity | 9.5% - 12.8% | 11.1% |
| Tax Rate | 25.0% - 25.0% | 25.0% |
| Cost Debt Aftax | 6.4% - 6.8% | 6.6% |
| Estimate Cost of Equity | ||||||
| Cost of Equity | Low | High | Notes | |||
| Selected Beta | 0.94 | 1.28 | See Re-levered Beta Section | |||
| (x) Country Market Risk Premium | 5.0% | 5.0% | Source Link | |||
| Adjusted Market Risk Premium | 4.7% | 6.4% | ||||
| (+) Risk-free Rate | 4.00% | 4.50% | Source Link | |||
| (+) Additional Risk Adjustments | 0.88% | 1.75% | Size & Country Default Risk | |||
| Cost of Equity | 9.50% | 12.75% | ||||
| Effective Interest Rate | ||||||
| Fiscal Year Ending | ||||||
| (EUR in millions) | Dec-20 | Dec-21 | Dec-22 | Dec-23 | Dec-24 | |
| FY-4 | FY-3 | FY-2 | FY-1 | FY | ||
| Interest Expense | interest_exp | 91 | 98 | 95 | 99 | 79 |
| Total Debt | total_debt | 2,083 | 2,591 | 2,909 | 2,394 | 2,374 |
| Effective Interest Rate | 4.2% | 3.5% | 3.7% | 3.3% | ||
| Average Effective Interest Rate | 3.5% | |||||