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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected Beta | 0.99 - 2.12 | 1.55 |
| Cost Equity | 11.0% - 19.3% | 15.1% |
| Tax Rate | 3.1% - 3.1% | 3.1% |
| Cost Debt Aftax | 8.2% - 8.7% | 8.5% |
| Estimate Cost of Equity | ||||||
| Cost of Equity | Low | High | Notes | |||
| Selected Beta | 0.99 | 2.12 | See Re-levered Beta Section | |||
| (x) Country Market Risk Premium | 5.0% | 5.0% | Source Link | |||
| Adjusted Market Risk Premium | 4.9% | 10.6% | ||||
| (+) Risk-free Rate | 4.00% | 4.50% | Source Link | |||
| (+) Additional Risk Adjustments | 2.13% | 4.25% | Size & Country Default Risk | |||
| Cost of Equity | 11.00% | 19.25% | ||||
| Effective Interest Rate | ||||||
| Fiscal Year Ending | ||||||
| (EUR in millions) | Dec-20 | Dec-21 | Dec-22 | Dec-23 | Dec-24 | |
| FY-4 | FY-3 | FY-2 | FY-1 | FY | ||
| Interest Expense | interest_exp | 85 | 75 | 74 | 98 | 102 |
| Total Debt | total_debt | 4,878 | 4,941 | 5,433 | 5,293 | 4,997 |
| Effective Interest Rate | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 2.0% | ||
| Average Effective Interest Rate | 1.7% | |||||