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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected LTM Ps Multiple | 0.9x - 1.0x | 0.9x |
| Selected Fwd Ps Multiple | 0.8x - 0.9x | 0.8x |
| Fair Value | €76.93 - €85.03 | €80.98 |
| Upside | -9.0% - 0.6% | -4.2% |
| Benchmarks | Ticker | Full Ticker |
|---|---|---|
| Ball Corporation | - | NYSE:BALL |
| Avery Dennison Corporation | - | NYSE:AVY |
| Graphic Packaging Holding Company | - | NYSE:GPK |
| Silgan Holdings Inc. | - | NYSE:SLGN |
| Sonoco Products Company | - | NYSE:SON |
| Crown Holdings, Inc. | - | DB:CWN |
| Select Price / LTM Sales Ratio | ||||||||
| Benchmark Companies | ||||||||
| BALL | AVY | GPK | SLGN | SON | CWN | |||
| NYSE:BALL | NYSE:AVY | NYSE:GPK | NYSE:SLGN | NYSE:SON | DB:CWN | |||
| Historical Sales Growth | ||||||||
| 5Y CAGR | 0.6% | 4.4% | 7.4% | 5.5% | -0.3% | 4.3% | ||
| 3Y CAGR | -5.1% | 1.4% | 7.2% | 1.0% | -1.7% | 1.2% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | -2.2% | 3.6% | -6.6% | 2.0% | -14.7% | 0.7% | ||
| Historical Net Income Profit Margin | ||||||||
| 5 Year Average Margin | 10.6% | 7.9% | 5.1% | 5.6% | 4.1% | 4.1% | ||
| Prior Fiscal Year | 4.0% | 6.0% | 7.7% | 5.4% | 7.0% | 3.7% | ||
| Latest Fiscal Year | 3.6% | 8.1% | 7.5% | 4.7% | 1.3% | 3.6% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | 3.6% | 8.0% | 7.5% | 4.8% | 1.4% | 4.6% | ||
| Current Trading Multiples | ||||||||
| EV / LTM EBITDA | 10.8x | 11.7x | 7.2x | 11.0x | 12.0x | 8.6x | ||
| Price / LTM Sales | 1.2x | 1.5x | 0.7x | 1.0x | 0.8x | 0.9x | ||
| LTM P/E Ratio | 34.2x | 19.2x | 9.9x | 19.8x | 53.5x | 20.2x | ||
| Low | Mid | High | ||||||
| Benchmark LTM P/S Ratio | 0.7x | 1.0x | 1.5x | |||||
| Historical LTM P/S Ratio | 0.8x | 0.9x | 1.4x | |||||
| Selected Price / Sales Multiple | 0.9x | 0.9x | 1.0x | |||||
| (x) LTM Sales | 11,904 | 11,904 | 11,904 | |||||
| (=) Equity Value | 10,267 | 10,807 | 11,347 | |||||
| (/) Shares Outstanding | 115.1 | 115.1 | 115.1 | |||||
| Implied Value Range | 89.23 | 93.92 | 98.62 | |||||
| FX Rate: USD/EUR | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | Market Price | ||||
| Implied Value Range (Trading Cur) | 78.71 | 82.85 | 86.99 | 84.50 | ||||
| Upside / (Downside) | -6.9% | -2.0% | 2.9% | |||||
| Equity Value | |||||||
| Benchmark Companies | |||||||
| (in millions) | BALL | AVY | GPK | SLGN | SON | CWN | |
| Value of Common Equity | 14,463 | 13,244 | 6,448 | 5,640 | 4,267 | 11,022 | |
| (/) Shares Outstanding | 282.4 | 78.2 | 301.8 | 107.0 | 98.6 | 115.1 | |
| Implied Stock Price | 51.22 | 169.41 | 21.37 | 52.71 | 43.26 | 95.79 | |
| FX Conversion Rate to Trading Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.13 | |
| Implied Stock Price (Trading Cur) | 51.22 | 169.41 | 21.37 | 52.71 | 43.26 | 84.50 | |
| Trading Currency | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | EUR | |
| FX Rate to Reporting Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.13 | |