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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected LTM Pb Multiple | 2.1x - 2.4x | 2.3x |
| Historical Pb Multiple | 2.2x - 4.8x | 2.6x |
| Fair Value | €79.39 - €87.75 | €83.57 |
| Upside | -14.2% - -5.1% | -9.7% |
| Benchmarks | - | Full Ticker |
| UDR, Inc. | - | NYSE:UDR |
| Centerspace | - | NYSE:CSR |
| AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | - | NYSE:AVB |
| Essex Property Trust, Inc. | - | NYSE:ESS |
| Equity Residential | - | NYSE:EQR |
| Camden Property Trust | - | DB:CAL |
| Select Price / Book Ratio | ||||||||
| Benchmark Companies | ||||||||
| UDR | CSR | AVB | ESS | EQR | CAL | |||
| NYSE:UDR | NYSE:CSR | NYSE:AVB | NYSE:ESS | NYSE:EQR | DB:CAL | |||
| Historical Net Income Growth | ||||||||
| 5Y CAGR | -14.1% | NM- | 6.6% | 11.0% | 1.3% | -5.7% | ||
| 3Y CAGR | -16.5% | NM- | 2.5% | 14.9% | -8.1% | -18.7% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | -4.4% | -42.2% | 37.9% | 54.4% | 8.8% | -60.7% | ||
| Historical Net Income Profit Margin | ||||||||
| 5 Year Average Margin | 12.1% | 5.9% | 38.5% | 32.6% | 37.5% | 24.8% | ||
| Prior Fiscal Year | 26.5% | 13.4% | 33.3% | 24.2% | 29.0% | 26.0% | ||
| Latest Fiscal Year | 5.0% | -7.5% | 36.4% | 40.7% | 34.7% | 10.5% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | 7.4% | -6.8% | 38.2% | 36.1% | 33.1% | 9.9% | ||
| Return on Equity | ||||||||
| 5 Year Average Margin | 4.7% | 1.0% | 8.9% | 8.9% | 9.0% | 7.5% | ||
| Prior Fiscal Year | 11.0% | 5.6% | 8.0% | 7.3% | 7.5% | 8.1% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | 3.7% | -2.9% | 9.7% | 14.4% | 9.0% | 3.3% | ||
| Next Fiscal Year | 6.6% | -2.1% | 6.3% | 6.8% | 4.5% | 3.2% | ||
| Two Fiscal Years Forward | 7.1% | -1.7% | 7.1% | 7.7% | 5.1% | 4.3% | ||
| Current Trading Multiples | ||||||||
| Price / LTM Sales | 8.2x | 3.6x | 8.7x | 9.1x | 8.2x | 7.4x | ||
| Price / LTM EPS | 100.8x | -50.7x | 22.8x | 20.7x | 24.0x | 73.4x | ||
| Price / Book | 4.3x | 1.5x | 2.2x | 3.0x | 2.2x | 2.5x | ||
| Price / Fwd Book | 4.2x | 1.5x | 2.3x | 3.1x | 2.3x | 2.6x | ||
| Low | Mid | High | ||||||
| Benchmark P/B Ratio | 1.5x | 2.2x | 4.3x | |||||
| Historical P/B Ratio | 2.2x | 2.6x | 4.8x | |||||
| Selected P/B Multiple | 2.1x | 2.3x | 2.4x | |||||
| (x) Book Value | 4,587 | 4,587 | 4,587 | |||||
| Equity Value | |||||||
| Benchmark Companies | |||||||
| (in millions) | UDR | CSR | AVB | ESS | EQR | CAL | |
| Value of Common Equity | 12,813 | 907 | 26,435 | 16,534 | 23,841 | 11,445 | |
| (/) Shares Outstanding | 331.3 | 16.7 | 143.3 | 64.4 | 379.9 | 106.9 | |
| Implied Stock Price | 38.67 | 54.20 | 184.44 | 256.72 | 62.75 | 107.11 | |
| FX Conversion Rate to Trading Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.16 | |
| Implied Stock Price (Trading Cur) | 38.67 | 54.20 | 184.44 | 256.72 | 62.75 | 92.50 | |
| Trading Currency | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | EUR | |
| FX Rate to Reporting Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.16 | |