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Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
---|---|---|
Selected LTM Pb Multiple | 21.4x - 23.6x | 22.5x |
Historical Pb Multiple | -118.1x - 57.3x | 25.5x |
Fair Value | $155.76 - $172.16 | $163.96 |
Upside | -34.4% - -27.5% | -30.9% |
Benchmarks | - | Full Ticker |
Salesforce, Inc. | - | NYSE:CRM |
Microsoft Corporation | - | NasdaqGS:MSFT |
Bentley Systems, Incorporated | - | NasdaqGS:BSY |
HubSpot, Inc. | - | NYSE:HUBS |
Manhattan Associates, Inc. | - | NasdaqGS:MANH |
Oracle Corporation | - | BVL:ORCL |
Select Price / Book Ratio | ||||||||
Benchmark Companies | ||||||||
CRM | MSFT | BSY | HUBS | MANH | ORCL | |||
NYSE:CRM | NasdaqGS:MSFT | NasdaqGS:BSY | NYSE:HUBS | NasdaqGS:MANH | BVL:ORCL | |||
Historical Net Income Growth | ||||||||
5Y CAGR | 118.0% | 17.6% | 17.9% | NM- | 20.6% | 4.2% | ||
3Y CAGR | 62.5% | 12.9% | 36.1% | NM- | 25.5% | 22.8% | ||
Latest Twelve Months | 13.4% | 12.1% | -27.2% | 81.0% | 13.3% | 18.9% | ||
Historical Net Income Profit Margin | ||||||||
5 Year Average Margin | 10.1% | 35.3% | 17.3% | -6.2% | 17.4% | 22.1% | ||
Prior Fiscal Year | 11.9% | 34.1% | 26.6% | -7.6% | 19.0% | 19.8% | ||
Latest Fiscal Year | 16.4% | 36.0% | 17.4% | 0.2% | 20.9% | 21.7% | ||
Latest Twelve Months | 16.1% | 35.8% | 18.5% | -0.8% | 20.7% | 21.7% | ||
Return on Equity | ||||||||
5 Year Average Margin | 6.0% | 41.4% | 37.0% | -10.1% | 66.0% | 317.5% | ||
Prior Fiscal Year | 7.0% | 38.8% | 44.9% | -14.1% | 69.9% | 214.1% | ||
Latest Twelve Months | 10.3% | 33.6% | 25.2% | -1.3% | 89.6% | 85.4% | ||
Next Fiscal Year | 17.8% | 33.5% | 34.0% | 23.2% | 98.8% | 72.0% | ||
Two Fiscal Years Forward | 19.4% | 31.1% | 31.4% | 22.7% | 113.0% | 56.0% | ||
Current Trading Multiples | ||||||||
Price / LTM Sales | 6.4x | 13.9x | 12.8x | 10.1x | 11.3x | 11.5x | ||
Price / LTM EPS | 39.8x | 38.7x | 69.5x | -1197.0x | 54.8x | 53.0x | ||
Price / Book | 4.1x | 11.6x | 16.2x | 13.8x | 48.6x | 32.3x | ||
Price / Fwd Book | 4.0x | 11.5x | 14.1x | 11.6x | 43.7x | 19.8x | ||
Low | Mid | High | ||||||
Benchmark P/B Ratio | 4.1x | 13.8x | 48.6x | |||||
Historical P/B Ratio | -118.1x | 25.5x | 57.3x | |||||
Selected P/B Multiple | 21.4x | 22.5x | 23.6x | |||||
(x) Book Value | 20,451 | 20,451 | 20,451 |
Equity Value | |||||||
Benchmark Companies | |||||||
(in millions) | CRM | MSFT | BSY | HUBS | MANH | ORCL | |
Value of Common Equity | 246,715 | 3,740,948 | 17,775 | 27,649 | 11,910 | 666,817 | |
(/) Shares Outstanding | 956.0 | 7,432.5 | 315.4 | 52.7 | 60.7 | 2,808.8 | |
Implied Stock Price | 258.07 | 503.32 | 56.35 | 524.27 | 196.16 | 237.40 | |
FX Conversion Rate to Trading Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Implied Stock Price (Trading Cur) | 258.07 | 503.32 | 56.35 | 524.27 | 196.16 | 237.40 | |
Trading Currency | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | |
FX Rate to Reporting Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |