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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected LTM Ps Multiple | 0.1x - 0.1x | 0.1x |
| Selected Fwd Ps Multiple | 0.1x - 0.1x | 0.1x |
| Fair Value | €1.28 - €1.41 | €1.34 |
| Upside | -24.2% - -16.2% | -20.2% |
| Benchmarks | Ticker | Full Ticker |
|---|---|---|
| Scholastic Corporation | - | DB:SL1 |
| Deezer S.A. | - | ENXTPA:DEEZR |
| Lagardere SA | - | ENXTPA:MMB |
| NRJ Group SA | - | ENXTPA:NRG |
| Ipsos SA | - | ENXTPA:IPS |
| Louis Hachette Group S.A. | - | BST:CW3 |
| Select Price / LTM Sales Ratio | ||||||||
| Benchmark Companies | ||||||||
| SL1 | DEEZR | MMB | NRG | IPS | CW3 | |||
| DB:SL1 | ENXTPA:DEEZR | ENXTPA:MMB | ENXTPA:NRG | ENXTPA:IPS | BST:CW3 | |||
| Historical Sales Growth | ||||||||
| 5Y CAGR | 1.8% | 7.3% | 4.3% | 0.4% | 4.0% | NM- | ||
| 3Y CAGR | -0.4% | 10.6% | 20.3% | 3.0% | 4.4% | 262.4% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | 2.3% | 4.1% | 6.3% | 7.0% | 0.7% | 843.3% | ||
| Historical Net Income Profit Margin | ||||||||
| 5 Year Average Margin | 1.5% | -17.8% | -1.9% | 9.4% | 8.0% | 9.1% | ||
| Prior Fiscal Year | 0.8% | -11.9% | 1.7% | 11.0% | 6.7% | 11.2% | ||
| Latest Fiscal Year | -0.1% | -4.8% | 1.9% | 10.1% | 8.4% | 0.1% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | -0.1% | -2.6% | 2.3% | 8.2% | 7.3% | 0.1% | ||
| Current Trading Multiples | ||||||||
| EV / LTM EBITDA | 11.8x | -11.0x | 8.3x | 3.9x | 6.5x | 7.5x | ||
| Price / LTM Sales | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.3x | 1.4x | 0.7x | 0.2x | ||
| LTM P/E Ratio | -342.8x | -10.0x | 13.7x | 16.7x | 9.1x | 122.9x | ||
| Low | Mid | High | ||||||
| Benchmark LTM P/S Ratio | 0.3x | 0.4x | 1.4x | |||||
| Historical LTM P/S Ratio | 0.2x | 0.2x | 0.2x | |||||
| Selected Price / Sales Multiple | 0.1x | 0.1x | 0.1x | |||||
| (x) LTM Sales | 9,235 | 9,235 | 9,235 | |||||
| (=) Equity Value | 1,219 | 1,283 | 1,348 | |||||
| (/) Shares Outstanding | 992.0 | 992.0 | 992.0 | |||||
| Implied Value Range | 1.23 | 1.29 | 1.36 | |||||
| FX Rate: EUR/EUR | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | Market Price | ||||
| Implied Value Range (Trading Cur) | 1.23 | 1.29 | 1.36 | 1.69 | ||||
| Upside / (Downside) | -27.1% | -23.2% | -19.4% | |||||
| Equity Value | |||||||
| Benchmark Companies | |||||||
| (in millions) | SL1 | DEEZR | MMB | NRG | IPS | CW3 | |
| Value of Common Equity | 640 | 141 | 2,911 | 565 | 1,644 | 1,672 | |
| (/) Shares Outstanding | 25.1 | 118.9 | 141.6 | 77.4 | 43.2 | 992.0 | |
| Implied Stock Price | 25.51 | 1.19 | 20.55 | 7.30 | 38.10 | 1.69 | |
| FX Conversion Rate to Trading Currency | 1.17 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Implied Stock Price (Trading Cur) | 21.80 | 1.19 | 20.55 | 7.30 | 38.10 | 1.69 | |
| Trading Currency | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR | |
| FX Rate to Reporting Currency | 1.17 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |