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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected Beta | 0.90 - 1.00 | 0.95 |
| Cost Equity | 9.0% - 10.3% | 9.6% |
| Tax Rate | 29.0% - 29.0% | 29.0% |
| Cost Debt Aftax | 5.0% - 5.3% | 5.1% |
| Estimate Cost of Equity | ||||||
| Cost of Equity | Low | High | Notes | |||
| Selected Beta | 0.90 | 1.00 | See Re-levered Beta Section | |||
| (x) Country Market Risk Premium | 5.0% | 5.0% | Source Link | |||
| Adjusted Market Risk Premium | 4.5% | 5.0% | ||||
| (+) Risk-free Rate | 4.00% | 4.50% | Source Link | |||
| (+) Additional Risk Adjustments | 0.38% | 0.75% | Size & Country Default Risk | |||
| Cost of Equity | 9.00% | 10.25% | ||||
| Effective Interest Rate | ||||||
| Fiscal Year Ending | ||||||
| (EUR in millions) | Dec-20 | Dec-21 | Dec-22 | Dec-23 | Dec-24 | |
| FY-4 | FY-3 | FY-2 | FY-1 | FY | ||
| Interest Expense | interest_exp | 6 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 9 |
| Total Debt | total_debt | 30 | 49 | 179 | 63 | 112 |
| Effective Interest Rate | 12.7% | 7.9% | 9.9% | 10.3% | ||
| Average Effective Interest Rate | 9.4% | |||||